Parallel-plate RF resonator imaging of chemical shift resolved capillary flow.

Magnetic resonance imaging has been introduced to study flow in microchannels using pure phase spatial encoding with a microfabricated parallel-plate nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe. The NMR probe and pure phase spatial encoding enhance the sensitivity and resolution of the measurement. In this paper, (1)H NMR spectra and images were acquired at 100 MHz. The B(1) magnetic field is homogeneous and the signal-to-noise ratio of 30 microl doped water for a single scan is 8x10(4). The high sensitivity of the probe enables velocity mapping of the fluids in the micro-channel with a spatial resolution of 13x13 microm. The parallel-plate probe with pure phase encoding permits the acquisition of NMR spectra; therefore, chemical shift resolved velocity mapping was also undertaken. Results are presented which show separate velocity maps for water and methanol flowing through a straight circular micro-channel. Finally, future performance of these techniques for the study of microfluidics is extrapolated and discussed.