Hadassah Medical Center, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Nurs Ethics. 2010 May;17(3):393-402. doi: 10.1177/0969733009355106.
This article considers ethical dilemmas that nurse managers may confront and suggests an ethical decision-making model that could be used as a tool for resolving such dilemmas. The focus of the article is on the question: Can nurse managers choose the ethically right solution in conflicting situations when nurses' rights collide with patients' rights to quality care in a world of cost-effective and economic constraint? Managers' responsibility is to ensure and facilitate a safe and ethical working environment in which nurses are able to give quality care to their patients. In nursing it is frequently declared that managers' main obligations are to patients' needs and their rights to receive quality care. However, managers' ethical responsibilities are not only to patients but also to the nurses working in their institution. This article describes a real (but disguised) situation from an Israeli health care context to illustrate the dilemmas that may arise. The question is posed of whether nurse managers can maintain patients' and nurses' rights and, at the same time, fulfill their obligation to the conflicting demands of the organization. The article also offers a way to solve conflict by using an ethical decision-making model.
本文探讨了护士长可能面临的伦理困境,并提出了一种伦理决策模型,可作为解决此类困境的工具。本文的重点是一个问题:在成本效益和经济约束的世界中,当护士的权利与患者获得优质护理的权利发生冲突时,护士长能否在冲突的情况下选择正确的伦理解决方案?护士长的职责是确保并促进安全和合乎伦理的工作环境,使护士能够为患者提供优质护理。在护理领域,经常有人宣称,护士长的主要义务是满足患者的需求和他们获得优质护理的权利。然而,护士长的伦理责任不仅是对患者,也是对在其机构工作的护士。本文描述了一个来自以色列医疗保健背景的真实(但伪装的)情况,以说明可能出现的困境。问题是,护士长能否维护患者和护士的权利,同时履行对组织冲突需求的义务。本文还提供了一种通过使用伦理决策模型来解决冲突的方法。