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成年雌性长颈鹿（Giraffa camelopardalis）左侧腹腹腔镜入路的尸检评估

Postmortem Evaluation of Left Flank Laparoscopic Access in an Adult Female Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis).

作者信息

Pizzi R, Cracknell J, Dalrymple L

机构信息

Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh Zoo, 134 Corstorphine Road, EH12 6TS Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Vet Med Int. 2010;2010:789465. doi: 10.4061/2010/789465. Epub 2010 Mar 30.

DOI:10.4061/2010/789465
PMID:20445792
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2858931/
Abstract

There are still few reports of laparoscopy in megavertebrates. The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is the tallest land mammal, and the largest ruminant species. An 18-year-old multiparous female hybrid giraffe, weighing 650 kg, was euthanized for chronic health problems, and left flank laparoscopy was performed less than 30 minutes after death. Safe primary access was achieved under visualisation using an optical bladed trocar (Visiport Plus, Tyco healthcare UK Ltd) without prior abdominal insufflation. A left paralumbar fossa approach allowed access to the spleen, rumen, left kidney, and intestines, but did not allow access to the reproductive tract which in nongravid females is intrapelvic in nature.

摘要

关于大型脊椎动物腹腔镜检查的报道仍然很少。长颈鹿（Giraffa camelopardalis）是最高的陆地哺乳动物，也是最大的反刍动物物种。一头18岁的经产雌性杂交长颈鹿，体重650千克，因慢性健康问题实施安乐死，在死亡后不到30分钟进行了左侧腹腔镜检查。使用光学刀片套管针（Visiport Plus，泰科医疗英国有限公司）在可视状态下实现了安全的初次穿刺，未预先进行腹腔充气。左腰窝入路可进入脾脏、瘤胃、左肾和肠道，但无法进入非妊娠雌性动物位于盆腔内的生殖道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/02b076b96839/VMI2010-789465.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/64f3570b8a2b/VMI2010-789465.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/7364291fa364/VMI2010-789465.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/9dfbfb427dbc/VMI2010-789465.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/aeac2641934b/VMI2010-789465.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/02b076b96839/VMI2010-789465.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/64f3570b8a2b/VMI2010-789465.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/7364291fa364/VMI2010-789465.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/9dfbfb427dbc/VMI2010-789465.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/aeac2641934b/VMI2010-789465.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f19e/2858931/02b076b96839/VMI2010-789465.005.jpg

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Creation of pneumoperitoneum using a bladed optical trocar in morbidly obese patients: technique and results.
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Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe.长颈鹿中广泛存在的种群遗传结构。
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