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[慢性肾衰竭中的钙过敏:3例]

[Calciphylaxis in chronic renal failure: 3 cases].

作者信息

Kaaroud Hayet, Béji Soumaya, Souissi Inés, Ben Hamida Fethi, Zouaghi Karim, Ben Moussa Fatma, El Younsi Fethi, Abderrahim Ezzedine, Ben Abdallah Taieb, Ben Maiz Hédi, Kheder Adel

机构信息

Service de Médecine Interne A, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Tunis.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2010 Apr;88(4):261-4.

PMID:20446261
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Calciphylaxis is a small vessel disease responsible for vascular calcification and skin necrosis. It occurs in association with chronic renal failure and has a poor prognosis. BUT: Report new cases. We report 3 cases of calciphylaxis occurred in patients with chronic renal failure secondary to interstitial nephritis in 1 case, diabetic nephropathy in 1 case and thrombotic microangiopathy in 1 case.

CASES

They were 2 females an 1 man aged of 44, 3 years meanly. Hyperphosphoremia and hyperparathyroidism were the essential risk factors. All patients died by sepsis. This course was precipitating by corticotherapy in 2 cases.

CONCLUSION

Early recognition and treatment of risk factors is mandatory to reduce mortality in uremic patients with calciphylaxis.

摘要

背景

钙过敏是一种导致血管钙化和皮肤坏死的小血管疾病。它与慢性肾衰竭相关,预后较差。但是:报告新病例。我们报告了3例钙过敏病例,其中1例继发于间质性肾炎的慢性肾衰竭患者,1例糖尿病肾病患者,1例血栓性微血管病患者。

病例

他们是2名女性和1名44岁男性,平均年龄3岁。高磷血症和甲状旁腺功能亢进是主要危险因素。所有患者均死于败血症。2例患者的病程因皮质激素治疗而加速。

结论

早期识别和治疗危险因素对于降低尿毒症性钙过敏患者的死亡率至关重要。

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1
[Calciphylaxis in chronic renal failure: 3 cases].[慢性肾衰竭中的钙过敏:3例]
Tunis Med. 2010 Apr;88(4):261-4.
2
Calciphylaxis in chronic, non-dialysis-dependent renal disease.慢性非透析依赖性肾病中的钙敏性血管炎
BMC Nephrol. 2003 Sep 29;4:8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-4-8.
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Calciphylaxis-associated second renal graft failure and patient loss: a case report and review of the literature.钙过敏相关性第二次肾移植失败及患者死亡:一例病例报告并文献复习
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Proximal cutaneous necrosis in association with chronic renal failure.
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Cutaneous necrosis by calcific uremic arteriolopathy.钙化性尿毒症小动脉病导致的皮肤坏死
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[The calciphylaxis syndrome as a complication of chronic kidney failure. 6 case reports and literature review].[钙化防御综合征作为慢性肾衰竭的并发症。6例病例报告及文献综述]
Cas Lek Cesk. 2002 Jun 7;141(11):355-8.
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[A case of calciphylaxis in chronic renal failure].[一例慢性肾衰竭患者的钙过敏症]
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8
[Calciphylaxis: an uncertain pathogenesis and controversial treatment].[钙过敏症:发病机制不明且治疗存在争议]
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Calciphylaxis: a pseudo-vasculitis syndrome.钙过敏:一种假性血管炎综合征。
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Calciphylaxis: early recognition and management.钙过敏症:早期识别与处理
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