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关于香蕉重要线虫害虫香蕉穿孔线虫的新兴分子知识。

Emerging molecular knowledge on Radopholus similis, an important nematode pest of banana.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Mol Plant Pathol. 2010 May;11(3):315-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00614.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00614.x
PMID:20447280
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6640332/
Abstract

TAXONOMY

Superkingdom Eukaryota; Kingdom Metazoa; Phylum Nematoda; Class Chromadorea; Order Rhabditida; Suborder Tylenchina; Infraorder Tylenchomorpha; Superfamily Tylenchoidea; Family Pratylenchidae; Subfamily Radopholinae; Genus Radopholus.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Microscopic unsegmented worm; migratory endoparasite of plants. Strong sexual dimorphism; reproduction both by amphimixis and self-fertilization.

HOSTS

Over 250 different plant species, including citrus, black pepper and banana (main host plant).

SYMPTOMS

Purple to black lesions and extensive cavities in plant roots, leading to reduced uptake of water and nutrients. In banana, this may result in poor vegetative growth, reduced bunch weight and toppling of plants.

DISEASE CONTROL

Nematicides, alternative cropping systems, nematode-free planting material, some resistant cultivars.

AGRONOMIC IMPORTANCE

Major problem in banana plantations in tropical regions worldwide.

摘要

分类地位

真核超界、后生动物界、线虫门、色矛纲、杆形目、滑刃总科、滑刃亚目、异皮线虫总科、滑刃科、根结亚科、根结属。

形态特征

微小、无节段的蠕虫,是植物的迁移内寄生线虫。具有强烈的两性异形;通过两性生殖和自体受精进行繁殖。

寄主

超过 250 种不同的植物,包括柑橘、黑胡椒和香蕉(主要寄主植物)。

症状

植物根部出现紫色到黑色的病变和广泛的空洞,导致水和养分吸收减少。在香蕉中,这可能导致植物生长不良、束重减轻和植株倒伏。

病害防治

杀线虫剂、轮作制度、无线虫种植材料、一些抗性品种。

农业重要性

全球热带地区香蕉种植园的主要问题。

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Dissemination of Bananas in Latin America and the Caribbean and Its Relationship to the Occurrence of Radophouls similis.香蕉在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的传播及其与相似穿孔线虫发生的关系。
Plant Dis. 1998 Sep;82(9):964-974. doi: 10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.9.964.
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Developmental expression and biochemical properties of a beta-1,4-endoglucanase family in the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines.大豆胞囊线虫中β-1,4-内切葡聚糖酶家族的发育表达和生化特性。
Mol Plant Pathol. 2004 Mar 1;5(2):93-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2004.00209.x.
3
A unique genetic code change in the mitochondrial genome of the parasitic nematode Radopholus similis.寄生线虫相似穿孔线虫线粒体基因组中独特的遗传密码变化。
BMC Res Notes. 2009 Sep 24;2:192. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-2-192.
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An endosymbiotic bacterium in a plant-parasitic nematode: member of a new Wolbachia supergroup.植物寄生线虫内共生菌:一个新的沃尔巴克氏体超级群的成员。
Int J Parasitol. 2009 Jul 15;39(9):1045-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.01.006.
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Characterization of a putative endoxylanase in the migratory plant-parasitic nematode Radopholus similis.迁移性植物寄生线虫相似穿孔线虫中一种假定内切木聚糖酶的特性分析
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