Centre for Sport and Exercise Science, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, CO4 3SQ, Colchester, United Kingdom.
J Biomech. 2010 Aug 10;43(11):2241-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.04.011. Epub 2010 May 5.
The 100 m is the blue ribboned event of world athletics competitions, with the winner crowned as the fastest human on Earth. Currently that fastest human is Usain Bolt, who covers 100 m in 9.58 s, achieving an average velocity of 10.43 m s(-1). Bolt is a phenomenal athlete, but what is his trick? Using Hills model, relating muscle force and heat liberation to shortening velocity, we propose that Bolt is at an advantage in relative power development and biomechanical efficiency compared to his contemporaries.
100 米是世界田径比赛的金牌项目,冠军被称为地球上跑得最快的人。目前,跑得最快的人是尤塞恩·博尔特,他在 9.58 秒内跑完 100 米,平均速度为 10.43 米/秒。博尔特是一位非凡的运动员,但他的秘诀是什么?我们利用 Hill 模型,将肌肉力量和热释放与缩短速度联系起来,提出与同时代人相比,博尔特在相对力量发展和生物力学效率方面具有优势。