Kalyani R, Das S, Bindra Singh M S, Kumar Hml
Department of Pathology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs University, Kolar, India.
Indian J Cancer. 2010 Apr-Jun;47(2):160-5. doi: 10.4103/0019-509X.63011.
Cancer profile varies in different regions and depends on race, lifestyle and diet. The study of a cancer profile helps to know the common cancers in a particular population, its probable risk factors and also helps in cancer control programs.
To study the cancer profile at Kolar, based on Pathology Department records.
Retrospective study from January 1997 to December 2006.
Cancer cases diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and histopathology in the Department of Pathology were included in the study. The relevant history, clinical findings, and sociodemographic information of each case was retrieved from hospital records.
Descriptive statistics.
Out of a total of 19,615 cases reported at the Department of Pathology, 2,744 (13.98%) were cancer cases. The peak incidence was in the fifth decade in females and the seventh decade in males. Male : Female ratio was 0.7 : 1. Overall there was a steady rise in the number of cases from year 1997 to 2006. The top ten cancers in males were of oral cavity, stomach, esophagus, bone, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), prostate, liver, larynx, penis, and Hodgkin's disease / bladder and those in females were oral cavity, cervix, breast, stomach, esophagus, thyroid, ovary, bone, rectum, and melanoma.
Oral cavity and upper gastrointestinal cancers predominated in both genders. In females, cervical cancer predominated over breast cancer. Thyroid cancers were relatively more common in this region especially in females.
癌症谱在不同地区有所不同，并且取决于种族、生活方式和饮食。对癌症谱的研究有助于了解特定人群中常见的癌症、其可能的危险因素，也有助于癌症控制项目。
基于病理科记录研究科拉尔地区的癌症谱。
1997年1月至2006年12月的回顾性研究。
纳入病理科通过细针穿刺细胞学检查（FNAC）和组织病理学诊断的癌症病例。从医院记录中检索每个病例的相关病史、临床发现和社会人口统计学信息。
描述性统计。
病理科共报告19615例病例，其中2744例（13.98%）为癌症病例。女性发病高峰在第五个十年，男性在第七个十年。男女比例为0.7:1。总体而言，从1997年到2006年病例数呈稳步上升趋势。男性前十大癌症为口腔癌、胃癌、食管癌、骨癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤（NHL）、前列腺癌、肝癌、喉癌、阴茎癌以及霍奇金病/膀胱癌；女性的则为口腔癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、食管癌、甲状腺癌、卵巢癌、骨癌、直肠癌和黑色素瘤。
口腔癌和上消化道癌在男女中均占主导。在女性中，宫颈癌比乳腺癌更常见。甲状腺癌在该地区相对更常见，尤其是在女性中。
