Gonsior A, Pfeiffer H, Führer D, Liatsikos E, Schwalenberg T, Stolzenburg J-U
Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.
Urologe A. 2010 May;49(5):659-68; quiz 669-70. doi: 10.1007/s00120-010-2296-6.
Adrenal masses are very heterogeneous and comprise benign or malignant tumors, unilateral or bilateral masses and variable endocrine activity. Because of these attributes adrenal gland masses are a clinical challenge. This article gives a summary of diagnostic steps and indications for adrenal surgery including perioperative management.
肾上腺肿块具有高度异质性,包括良性或恶性肿瘤、单侧或双侧肿块以及不同的内分泌活性。由于这些特性,肾上腺肿块成为临床难题。本文总结了肾上腺手术的诊断步骤、适应证以及围手术期管理。