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催眠易感性与吸烟治疗结果之间的不确定关系。

The uncertain relationship between hypnotizability and smoking treatment outcome.

作者信息

Holroyd J

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA 90024.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1991 Apr;39(2):93-102. doi: 10.1080/00207149108409623.

Abstract

Literature on the relationship between hypnotizability and smoking treatment outcome was reviewed. 91 private patients treated for smoking with hypnotherapy participated in an investigation designed to correct problems in some of the earlier research. 43% quit smoking by the end of treatment but only 16% abstained at least 6 months. Neither immediate quitting nor continued abstinence correlated with hypnotizability. Other variables hypothesized to predict smoking cessation also were not correlated with outcome: number of treatment sessions, need to smoke, motivation to quit, and gender. The low abstention rate may have impeded verification of a relationship between hypnotizability and treatment outcome.

摘要

对关于催眠易感性与吸烟治疗结果之间关系的文献进行了综述。91名接受催眠疗法戒烟的私人患者参与了一项旨在纠正早期一些研究中问题的调查。43%的患者在治疗结束时戒烟,但只有16%的患者至少 abstained 6个月。即时戒烟和持续 abstained 都与催眠易感性无关。其他被假设用来预测戒烟的变量也与结果无关:治疗疗程数、吸烟需求、戒烟动机和性别。低 abstention 率可能阻碍了对催眠易感性与治疗结果之间关系的验证。 (注:“abstained”此处可能是“戒断”之意,但原词未完整给出准确释义影响理解,建议确认该词准确含义)

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