Division of Abdominal Imaging, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2011 May;62(2):125-34. doi: 10.1016/j.carj.2010.03.003. Epub 2010 May 8.
Although peritoneal carcinomatosis is the most common entity involving the peritoneum diffusely, a vast array of unusual diseases may affect the peritoneal surfaces. These entities can be further categorized into infectious, neoplastic, and miscellaneous, and miscellaneous conditions. Cross-sectional imaging, including computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are excellent modalities for further characterization of these unusual diseases. For some of the conditions, imaging-specific is achievable. For others, the diagnosis can be favored when clinical and/or cross-sectional features coexist.
虽然腹膜癌病是最常见的弥漫性累及腹膜的实体，但仍有大量不常见的疾病可能影响腹膜表面。这些实体可进一步分为感染性、肿瘤性和杂项疾病。包括计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像在内的横断面成像技术是进一步描述这些不常见疾病的极佳方式。对于某些疾病，影像学具有特异性。对于其他疾病，当临床和/或横断面特征共存时，有助于诊断。
