Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Ciências Biológicas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal, CEP 81531990, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
J Hazard Mater. 2010 Aug 15;180(1-3):316-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.033. Epub 2010 Apr 21.
Studies were carried on the decolorization of the textile dye reactive blue 220 (RB220) by a novel isolate of Lentinus crinitus fungi. The optimal conditions for the production of destaining activity were obtained in media containing intermediate concentrations of ammonium oxalate and glucose (10 g L(-1)) as nitrogen and carbon sources, respectively, at 28 degrees C and pH 5.5. Maximum decolorization efficiency against RB220 achieved in this study was around 95%. Ultra-violet and visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometric analyses, before and after decolorization, suggest that decolorization was due to biodegradation. This effect was associated with a putative low molecular weight laccase (41 kDa) displaying good tolerance to a wide range of pH values, salt concentrations and temperatures, suggesting a potential role for this organism in the remediation of real dye containing effluents.
研究了一种新型香菇真菌对纺织品染料活性蓝 220(RB220)的脱色作用。在含有中间浓度的草酸铵和葡萄糖(分别为 10 g/L)的培养基中,当温度为 28°C,pH 值为 5.5 时,可获得产脱色活性的最佳条件。在本研究中,对 RB220 的最大脱色效率约为 95%。在脱色前后进行的紫外可见分光光度分析表明,脱色是由于生物降解所致。这种作用与一种假定的低分子量漆酶(41 kDa)有关,该漆酶对广泛的 pH 值、盐浓度和温度具有良好的耐受性,表明该生物在修复含有实际染料的废水方面具有潜在的作用。