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毛栓菌胞外提取物对偶氮染料活性蓝 220 的脱色及生物降解作用。

Decolorization and biodegradation of reactive blue 220 textile dye by Lentinus crinitus extracellular extract.

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Ciências Biológicas, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal, CEP 81531990, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2010 Aug 15;180(1-3):316-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.033. Epub 2010 Apr 21.

Abstract

Studies were carried on the decolorization of the textile dye reactive blue 220 (RB220) by a novel isolate of Lentinus crinitus fungi. The optimal conditions for the production of destaining activity were obtained in media containing intermediate concentrations of ammonium oxalate and glucose (10 g L(-1)) as nitrogen and carbon sources, respectively, at 28 degrees C and pH 5.5. Maximum decolorization efficiency against RB220 achieved in this study was around 95%. Ultra-violet and visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometric analyses, before and after decolorization, suggest that decolorization was due to biodegradation. This effect was associated with a putative low molecular weight laccase (41 kDa) displaying good tolerance to a wide range of pH values, salt concentrations and temperatures, suggesting a potential role for this organism in the remediation of real dye containing effluents.

摘要

研究了一种新型香菇真菌对纺织品染料活性蓝 220(RB220)的脱色作用。在含有中间浓度的草酸铵和葡萄糖(分别为 10 g/L)的培养基中,当温度为 28°C,pH 值为 5.5 时,可获得产脱色活性的最佳条件。在本研究中,对 RB220 的最大脱色效率约为 95%。在脱色前后进行的紫外可见分光光度分析表明,脱色是由于生物降解所致。这种作用与一种假定的低分子量漆酶(41 kDa)有关,该漆酶对广泛的 pH 值、盐浓度和温度具有良好的耐受性,表明该生物在修复含有实际染料的废水方面具有潜在的作用。

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