Department of Child Development and Family Relations, College of Human Ecology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858-4353, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2010 May-Jun;58(6):507-14. doi: 10.1080/07448481003621742.
This study investigates the relative contributions of global self-esteem, body mass index (BMI), dieting behaviors, and perceived parental control and care on body satisfaction among a nonclinical sample of college students.
Participants (49 males and 299 females) reported weight and height (to calculate BMI) and completed the EAT 26 test. Perceived parental care and control, global self-esteem, and body satisfaction were measured and examined in relation to BMI and dieting behavior.
High BMIs were associated with lower body satisfaction for both genders; dieting behavior, self-esteem, and perceived parental care and control demonstrated a unique gender-specific association among variables in prediction of body satisfaction and dieting behavior for each gender.
Body satisfaction as a part of global self-esteem is constructed differently by males and females. Various aspects of parenting (care and control) are associated with self-esteem and body satisfaction for each gender, influencing dieting behavior.
本研究调查了总体自尊、体重指数（BMI）、节食行为以及感知到的父母控制和关爱对非临床大学生群体身体满意度的相对贡献。
参与者（49 名男性和 299 名女性）报告了体重和身高（以计算 BMI），并完成了 EAT-26 测试。感知到的父母关爱和控制、总体自尊以及身体满意度与 BMI 和节食行为进行了测量和检验。
高 BMI 与两性的身体满意度较低有关；节食行为、自尊以及感知到的父母关爱和控制在预测两性的身体满意度和节食行为时，在各变量之间具有独特的性别特异性关联。
身体满意度作为整体自尊的一部分，在男性和女性中有不同的构成方式。父母关爱和控制的各个方面与两性的自尊和身体满意度相关，影响着节食行为。
