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[影响护理专业学生在线学习成绩的因素]

[Factors influencing learning achievement of nursing students in E-learning].

作者信息

Park Jin-Hee, Lee Eunha, Bae Sun Hyoung

机构信息

College of Nursing, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010 Apr;40(2):182-90. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.182.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was done to identify self-directed learning readiness, achievement goal orientations, learning satisfaction and learning achievement, and to evaluate the factors affecting learning achievement for nursing students using a web-based Health Assessment e-Book.

METHODS

The research design was a cross-sectional study with a structured questionnaire and data were collected before using the web-based Health Assessment e-Book and 1 week after finishing. The participants were 80 nursing students who were taking the Health Assessment class from March to June 2009.

RESULTS

Mean score for subjective learning achievement was 31.26 and for objective learning achievement, 69.25. Subjective and objective learning achievement were positively correlated with self-directed learning readiness, mastery goal, attitude toward distance education, and learning satisfaction. In subjective learning achievement, learning satisfaction and mastery goal were significant predictive factors and explained 64% of the variance. Objective learning achievement was significantly predicted by learning satisfaction and self-directed learning readiness, which explained 24% of the variance.

CONCLUSION

Learning satisfaction, mastery goal and self-directed learning readiness were found to be very important factors associated with learning achievement for nursing students using a web-based Health Assessment e-Book. To provide high quality and effective web-based courses and to improve nursing students' learning achievement and learning satisfaction, educators should consider the learner's characteristics from the initial stages of lecture planning.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定护理专业学生的自主学习准备度、成就目标取向、学习满意度和学习成绩,并评估使用基于网络的健康评估电子书对护理专业学生学习成绩的影响因素。

方法

本研究采用横断面研究设计,使用结构化问卷,在使用基于网络的健康评估电子书之前和完成后1周收集数据。研究对象为2009年3月至6月正在学习健康评估课程的80名护理专业学生。

结果

主观学习成绩的平均分为31.26,客观学习成绩的平均分为69.25。主观和客观学习成绩与自主学习准备度、掌握目标、远程教育态度和学习满意度呈正相关。在主观学习成绩方面,学习满意度和掌握目标是显著的预测因素,解释了64%的方差。客观学习成绩由学习满意度和自主学习准备度显著预测,解释了24%的方差。

结论

研究发现,学习满意度、掌握目标和自主学习准备度是使用基于网络的健康评估电子书的护理专业学生学习成绩的重要相关因素。为了提供高质量和有效的网络课程,提高护理专业学生的学习成绩和学习满意度,教育工作者应在课程规划的初始阶段考虑学习者的特征。

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