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学术型医疗中心在社区结直肠癌筛查中的应用模式:美国疾病预防控制中心示范项目经验。

An academic medical center model for community colorectal cancer screening: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention demonstration program experience.

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2010 Aug;85(8):1354-61. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181df05e7.

Abstract

During 2005-2009, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded five colorectal cancer (CRC) screening demonstration projects around the United States; only one was based in an academic medical center (AMC) rather than a health department. The Suffolk County Preventive Endoscopy Project (Project SCOPE) was a collaborative effort between Stony Brook University Medical Center (SBUMC) and the Suffolk County Department of Health Services. Project SCOPE's objective was to increase CRC screening among Suffolk County residents at least 50 years old who had inadequate or no insurance coverage for CRC screening. The demonstration application drew on the screening, diagnostic, and treatment resources of the AMC and the indigent populations using its outpatient clinics. Patients at 10 county health centers were a primary target for (previously inaccessible) colonoscopy screening. The project's organizational center was SBUMC's preventive medicine department, which was linked to SBUMC's large gastroenterology practice. The specific staffing, financial, and training issues faced by this project provide insights for others who are similarly interested in community engagement. During 40 months of screening, 800 indigent, culturally diverse patients were recruited, and they underwent colonoscopy. Challenges encountered included unreachable referred patients (425 patients; 28% of referrals) and medical ineligibility (e.g., symptomatic comorbid conditions). Pending legislation providing federal funding for a national program offers other AMCs the opportunity to adopt a model such as that proven feasible during Project SCOPE. The lessons learned may have broader application for fostering collaborative AMC partnerships and for enhancing recruitment and retention of participants through outreach.

摘要

在 2005 年至 2009 年期间,疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)在美国各地资助了五个大肠癌(CRC)筛查示范项目;其中只有一个项目是在学术医疗中心(academic medical center,AMC)而不是在卫生部门进行的。萨福克县预防内镜项目(Suffolk County Preventive Endoscopy Project,Project SCOPE)是石溪大学医疗中心(Stony Brook University Medical Center,SBUMC)和萨福克县卫生服务部之间的合作项目。Project SCOPE 的目标是增加萨福克县至少 50 岁的居民的 CRC 筛查率,这些居民没有或没有足够的 CRC 筛查保险。示范申请利用了 AMC 的筛查、诊断和治疗资源,以及利用其门诊诊所为贫困人群提供服务。10 个县卫生中心的患者是(以前无法获得的)结肠镜筛查的主要目标人群。该项目的组织中心是 SBUMC 的预防医学系,该系与 SBUMC 的大型胃肠病学实践相关联。该项目面临的具体人员配备、财务和培训问题为其他有兴趣参与社区活动的人提供了一些见解。在 40 个月的筛查期间,共招募了 800 名贫困、文化多样的患者,并对他们进行了结肠镜检查。遇到的挑战包括无法联系到的转介患者(425 名患者;转介的 28%)和不符合医疗条件(例如,有症状的合并症)。正在审议的立法为全国性项目提供联邦资金,这为其他 AMC 提供了机会,可以采用类似于 Project SCOPE 期间证明可行的模式。所吸取的经验教训可能更广泛地适用于促进 AMC 之间的合作关系,并通过外展活动加强参与者的招募和保留。

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