Molecular Biotechnology Centre and Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, Torino, Italy.
Oncogene. 2010 Jun 24;29(25):3677-90. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.128. Epub 2010 May 10.
The adaptor protein p140Cap/SNIP is a novel Src-binding protein that regulates Src activation through C-terminal Src kinase (Csk). Here, by gain and loss of function approaches in breast and colon cancer cells, we report that p140Cap immobilizes E-cadherin at the cell membrane and inhibits EGFR and Erk1/2 signalling, blocking scatter and proliferation of cancer cells. p140Cap-dependent regulation of E-cadherin/EGFR cross-talk and cell motility is due to the inhibition of Src kinase. However, rescue of Src activity is not sufficient to restore Erk1/2 phosphorylation and proliferation. Indeed, p140Cap also impairs Erk1/2 phosphorylation by affecting Ras activity, downstream to the EGFR. In conclusion, p140Cap stabilizes adherens junctions and inhibits EGFR and Ras signalling through the dual control of both Src and Ras activities, thus affecting crucial cancer properties such as invasion and growth. Interestingly, p140Cap expression is lost in more aggressive human breast cancers, showing an inverse correlation with EGFR expression. Therefore, p140Cap mechanistically behaves as a tumour suppressor that inhibits signalling pathways leading to aggressive phenotypes.
衔接蛋白 p140Cap/SNIP 是一种新型的Src 结合蛋白,通过 C 端Src 激酶(Csk)调节Src 的激活。在这里,通过在乳腺癌和结肠癌细胞中进行功能获得和缺失的方法,我们报告 p140Cap 将 E-钙粘蛋白固定在细胞膜上,并抑制 EGFR 和 Erk1/2 信号通路,阻止癌细胞的扩散和增殖。p140Cap 对 E-钙粘蛋白/EGFR 相互作用和细胞迁移的调节是由于 Src 激酶的抑制。然而,Src 活性的恢复不足以恢复 Erk1/2 的磷酸化和增殖。事实上,p140Cap 还通过影响 EGFR 下游的 Ras 活性来抑制 Erk1/2 的磷酸化。总之,p140Cap 通过对 Src 和 Ras 活性的双重控制来稳定黏附连接,并抑制 EGFR 和 Ras 信号通路,从而影响侵袭和生长等关键的癌症特性。有趣的是,p140Cap 在侵袭性更强的人类乳腺癌中表达缺失,与 EGFR 的表达呈负相关。因此,p140Cap 作为一种肿瘤抑制因子,通过抑制导致侵袭表型的信号通路来发挥作用。
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