Gabel G T, Rand J A, Sim F H
Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991 Jun;73(5):739-44.
Thirteen patients who had had sixteen total knee arthroplasties for pagetic gonarthrosis were followed for a mean of seven years (range, two to fifteen years). Involvement of the femur or tibia with Paget disease was associated with multiple technical difficulties at operation and with a final position in suboptimum varus or valgus alignment (ten limbs) or suboptimum alignment of the mechanical axis (nine limbs). The presence of bone with Paget disease did not affect the amount of blood lost during the operation, the postoperative course, or the rate of loosening of the prostheses. At the most recent evaluation, nine patients had no pain, three had mild pain, and one had moderate pain. The mean Knee Society pain score improved from 42 points preoperatively to 88 points and the mean functional score, from 33 to 86 points.
13例因变形性膝关节病接受了16次全膝关节置换术的患者接受了平均7年(范围为2至15年)的随访。股骨或胫骨的佩吉特病累及与手术中的多种技术困难以及最终处于欠佳的内翻或外翻对线(10条肢体)或机械轴对线欠佳(9条肢体)相关。存在佩吉特病的骨并不影响手术期间的失血量、术后病程或假体松动率。在最近的评估中,9例患者无疼痛,3例有轻度疼痛,1例有中度疼痛。膝关节协会平均疼痛评分从术前的42分提高到88分,平均功能评分从33分提高到86分。