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绝经后生育:辅助生殖技术的年龄上限是多少?

Reproduction beyond menopause: how old is too old for assisted reproductive technology?

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, 77555-0587, USA.

出版信息

J Assist Reprod Genet. 2010 Jul;27(7):365-70. doi: 10.1007/s10815-010-9418-3. Epub 2010 May 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Due to the recent media attention on postmenopausal women giving birth, there has been an increased scrutiny on the utility and safety of assisted reproductive technology in postmenopausal women.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this commentary is to discuss the following: 1) the limitations and complications of ART in women of advanced reproductive age; 2) the balance between the welfare of the mother and that of the child; 3) the double standards of advanced reproductive age; and 4) the importance of financial and social support systems and preconception counseling with advanced reproductive age.

CONCLUSION

When providing in-vitro fertilization services to women of advanced reproductive age, special considerations must be given to ensure the welfare of mother and the child and that the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence are guaranteed.

摘要

背景

由于最近媒体对绝经后妇女生育的关注,辅助生殖技术在绝经后妇女中的应用和安全性受到了更多的审查。

目的

本评论旨在讨论以下问题:1)ART 在高龄产妇中的局限性和并发症;2)母亲和孩子的福利之间的平衡;3)高龄生育的双重标准;4)高龄生育的财务和社会支持系统以及孕前咨询的重要性。

结论

在为高龄产妇提供体外受精服务时,必须特别考虑确保母婴的福利,并保证有利和不伤害的原则。

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本文引用的文献

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United States life tables, 2004.美国生命表,2004年。
Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2007 Dec 28;56(9):1-39.
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Critical care obstetrics and gynecology.重症监护妇产科
Crit Care Clin. 2003 Jan;19(1):127-49. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0704(02)00059-3.
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Oocyte donation in menopausal women.绝经后女性的卵母细胞捐赠。
Hum Reprod. 1993 Sep;8(9):1487-90. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138284.

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