MacLeod S M
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44 Suppl 2:89S-93S. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90118-s.
By the year 2000 the world's population will exceed 6 billion people, of whom one-half will be under the age of 15. Many of these children will die unnecessarily from diseases readily treatable with pharmaceutical agents. The discipline of pediatric clinical pharmacology has the potential to provide significant benefit to the world's children. Critical to the recognition of this potential is the blending of the expertise to be found in the disciplines of pediatrics, toxicology, clinical pharmacology, pharmacogenetics and clinical epidemiology. Through a marriage of these disciplines and an appropriate admixture of social sciences we may create a strong discipline focused on the encouragement of optimal drug therapy for children and for their protection from inappropriate drug exposure in utero. Such a development is the prime objective of the Pediatric Clinical Pharmacology Subcommittee: International Union of Pharmacology, Section of Clinical Pharmacology.
到2000年,世界人口将超过60亿,其中一半将在15岁以下。这些儿童中有许多会不必要地死于可用药物轻易治疗的疾病。儿科临床药理学学科有潜力为世界儿童带来重大益处。认识到这一潜力的关键在于融合儿科学、毒理学、临床药理学、药物遗传学和临床流行病学等学科的专业知识。通过这些学科的结合以及适当融入社会科学,我们可以创建一个强大的学科,专注于鼓励为儿童提供最佳药物治疗,并保护他们在子宫内免受不适当的药物暴露。这样的发展是国际药理学联合会临床药理学分会儿科临床药理学小组委员会的首要目标。