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母乳喂养和补充喂养作为印度儿童生存的公共卫生干预措施。

Breastfeeding and complementary feeding as a public health intervention for child survival in India.

机构信息

International Baby Food Action Network-Asia, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2010 Apr;77(4):413-8. doi: 10.1007/s12098-010-0049-6. Epub 2010 Mar 19.

DOI:10.1007/s12098-010-0049-6
PMID:20458639
Abstract

The relevance of breastfeeding and complementary feeding as proven child survival interventions, is well documented by the scientific research. These two preventive interventions can save as many as 19% of all child deaths. However, despite the volume of evidence favouring mainstreaming of these interventions, many countries, including India are yet to achieve universal appropriate infant and young child feeding practices. This article attempts to explore the evidenced based role of these interventions in the crusade to save children, and looks into the present scenario of infant and young child feeding in India, along with a possible road map to achieve high rates of early and exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding in the country.

摘要

母乳喂养和补充喂养作为已证实的儿童生存干预措施的相关性,已被科学研究充分证明。这两项预防干预措施可以挽救多达 19%的儿童死亡。然而,尽管有大量证据支持将这些干预措施纳入主流,但包括印度在内的许多国家尚未实现普遍适当的婴儿和幼儿喂养做法。本文试图探讨这些干预措施在拯救儿童运动中的循证作用,并研究印度目前婴儿和幼儿喂养的情况,以及在该国实现高比例早期和纯母乳喂养以及适当补充喂养的可能路线图。

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本文引用的文献

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J Hum Lact. 2010 Feb;26(1):19-25. doi: 10.1177/0890334409344078. Epub 2009 Sep 16.
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The determinants of exclusive breast feeding in urban slums: a community based study.城市贫民窟纯母乳喂养的决定因素:一项基于社区的研究。
J Trop Pediatr. 2009 Feb;55(1):49-54. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmn037. Epub 2008 May 22.
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What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival.
Structural vulnerabilities and breastfeeding among female sex workers in Mumbai.
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Matern Child Nutr. 2020 Jul;16(3):e12963. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12963. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
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Participation of pregnant women in a community-based nutrition program in Mumbai's informal settlements: Effect on exclusive breastfeeding practices.参与孟买非正规住区社区营养计划的孕妇:对纯母乳喂养做法的影响。
PLoS One. 2018 Apr 5;13(4):e0195619. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195619. eCollection 2018.
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Is increasing urbanicity associated with changes in breastfeeding duration in rural India? An analysis of cross-sectional household data from the Andhra Pradesh children and parents study.印度农村地区城市化程度的提高是否与母乳喂养持续时间的变化有关?来自安得拉邦儿童与父母研究的横断面家庭数据分析。
BMJ Open. 2017 Sep 21;7(9):e016331. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016331.
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