Liu Wen-Li, Zhang Zhen, Zhu Lian-Qiu, Shen Chao-Feng, Wang Jiang
School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Linhai 317000, Zhejiang, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2010 Feb;21(2):489-94.
In recent years, great attention has being paid on the consequences of improper electric and electronic waste (e-waste) disposal. In this paper, soil and plant samples were collected from the e-waste recycling sites in Taizhou City of Zhejiang Province, China, with five kinds of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) analyzed. In the soil samples, the total PAEs concentration was 12.566-46.669 mg x kg(-1) soil, among which, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP) were the major phthalates, accounting for more than 94% of the total. In the plant samples, the PAEs concentration was obviously higher in Vicia faba L. than in other plants. No significant correlations were observed in the PAEs concentration between soils and various plants (P > 0.05). Comparing with the soil cleanup guidelines in USA, the soils at test sites were severely contaminated by PAEs.
近年来,不当处置电子电气废弃物(电子垃圾)的后果受到了极大关注。本文采集了中国浙江省台州市电子垃圾回收场地的土壤和植物样本,分析了其中的五种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)。土壤样本中,PAEs的总浓度为12.566 - 46.669毫克/千克土壤,其中邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)是主要的邻苯二甲酸酯,占总量的94%以上。植物样本中,蚕豆中的PAEs浓度明显高于其他植物。土壤与各种植物中的PAEs浓度之间未观察到显著相关性(P > 0.05)。与美国的土壤清理指南相比,测试场地的土壤受到PAEs的严重污染。