Kumbier Ekkehardt, Hässler Frank
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Zentrum for Nervenheilkunde der Universität Rostock, Rostock.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2010 May;38(3):155-60. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000028.
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the independent Chair of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry at Rostock University, this study takes a closer look at the circumstances and history of its establishment and development in the GDR. It shows that its development took place within the framework of the general strive for independence of a young discipline in Europe, and the German-speaking countries in particular, after World War II. It also addresses the specific local emergence conditions and the general sociopolitical factors, highlighting the personal, yet very individual, impact of the two protagonists of child and adolescent psychiatry, namely Franz Günther von Stockert (1899-1967) and Gerhard Göllnitz (1920-2003), on the path Rostock child psychiatry followed. Through the establishment of an independent Department of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry at Rostock University, the discipline succeeded in emancipating itself more and more throughout the GDR as a subject in its own right, as a result of which the foundations were laid for an integrated system of research and teaching as well as an integrated neuropsychiatric health care programme in the GDR.
在罗斯托克大学儿童与青少年神经精神病学独立主席职位设立50周年之际，本研究深入考察了其在民主德国的创立背景和发展历程。研究表明，其发展是在二战后欧洲，尤其是德语国家年轻学科普遍追求独立的大背景下进行的。研究还探讨了其在当地的具体产生条件和一般社会政治因素，突出了儿童与青少年精神病学的两位主角，即弗朗茨·京特·冯·施托克特（1899 - 1967）和格哈德·格尔尼茨（1920 - 2003）对罗斯托克儿童精神病学发展道路所产生的独特而又非常个性化的影响。通过在罗斯托克大学设立独立的儿童与青少年神经精神病学系，该学科在民主德国越来越成功地将自身确立为一门独立的学科，由此为民主德国的综合研究与教学体系以及综合神经精神病医疗保健计划奠定了基础。
