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立方 Mn-Pt 纳米晶(纳米立方体)的合成及电催化性能。

Synthesis and electrocatalytic properties of cubic Mn-Pt nanocrystals (nanocubes).

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Jun 9;132(22):7568-9. doi: 10.1021/ja100705j.

Abstract

Mn-Pt nanocubes were synthesized from platinum acetylacetonate and manganese carbonyl in the presence of oleic acid and oleylamine. The Mn-Pt nanocubes were converted into an ordered MnPt(3) intermetallic phase upon annealing. The electrocatalytic properties of the Mn-Pt nanocubes and spheres (including oxygen reduction, formic acid oxidation, and methanol oxidation) were tested and found to be shape-dependent. The Mn-Pt nanocubes, which are enclosed by (100) surfaces, showed better activities than their spherical counterparts. These materials are promising new candidates as cathode and anode catalysts in fuel cells.

摘要

Mn-Pt 纳米立方体是由乙酰丙酮铂和羰基锰在油酸和油胺的存在下合成的。Mn-Pt 纳米立方体在退火后转化为有序的 MnPt(3)金属间化合物相。测试了 Mn-Pt 纳米立方体和球体(包括氧还原、甲酸氧化和甲醇氧化)的电催化性能,发现其具有形状依赖性。由(100)表面包围的 Mn-Pt 纳米立方体表现出比其球形对应物更好的活性。这些材料作为燃料电池的阴极和阳极催化剂具有广阔的应用前景。

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