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难以捉摸的蛞蝓:子弹性肠“栓塞”

The elusive slug: bullet intestinal "embolism".

作者信息

Krispin Alon, Zaitsev Konstantin, Hiss Jehuda

机构信息

The National Center of Forensic Medicine, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 67 Ben-Zvi Road, POB 49015, 61490 Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2010 Dec;6(4):288-92. doi: 10.1007/s12024-010-9163-z. Epub 2010 May 17.

DOI:10.1007/s12024-010-9163-z
PMID:20473791
Abstract

Bullet retrieval from the body of a gunshot victim is one of many tasks in post-mortem forensic examination. Rarely, it is complicated by the migration of the missile away from the entry point by vessel embolism. Abdominal firearm injuries, in which the bullet enters the intestines and moves inside the lumen away from the point of penetration, are even less common. We present a case of postmortem recovery of a bullet from the intestines of a gunshot victim who died 18 days after being shot in the trunk by three low velocity bullets. A missile had moved within the colon during hospitalization and postmortem handling of the body and was recovered from the sigmoid colon. This case demonstrates an extremely rare type of bullet "embolism" and emphasizes the usefulness of CT scanning in the location of projectiles.

摘要

从枪击受害者体内取出子弹是尸检法医检查中的众多任务之一。很少有情况会因血管栓塞导致子弹偏离入口点而变得复杂。腹部火器伤,即子弹进入肠道并在肠腔内从穿透点移开的情况,更为罕见。我们报告一例从一名枪击受害者肠道中取出子弹的尸检案例,该受害者在躯干被三颗低速子弹击中18天后死亡。一枚子弹在住院期间及尸体尸检处理过程中在结肠内移动,最终从乙状结肠中取出。该病例展示了一种极其罕见的子弹“栓塞”类型,并强调了CT扫描在定位射弹方面的作用。

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Where Is the Bullet? A Puzzling Case of an Untraceable Projectile in a Gunshot Injury.子弹在哪里?一例枪伤中难以追踪的射弹的 puzzling 病例。 (注:“puzzling”直译为“令人困惑的”,这里结合语境意译为“蹊跷的”更合适,完整译文为:子弹在哪里?一例枪伤中难以追踪的射弹的蹊跷病例。 )
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Surveillance for violent deaths--national violent death reporting system, 16 States, 2006.暴力死亡监测——国家暴力死亡报告系统,16个州,2006年
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2009 Mar 20;58(1):1-44.
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Evaluation of selective treatment of penetrating abdominal trauma.穿透性腹部创伤的选择性治疗评估
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Urethral obstruction due to the passage of a retained projectile into the genitounrinary system.由于滞留的投射物进入泌尿生殖系统而导致的尿道梗阻。
串联式枪击杀人案
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Radiological investigation of gunshot wounds: a systematic review of published evidence.影像学在枪伤诊断中的应用:系统综述
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Gunshot wound without entrance hole: where is the trick? - a case report and review of the literaturer.未见入口性枪弹创的窍门在哪里?——1 例病例报告并文献复习
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An elusive bullet in the gastrointestinal tract: a rare case of bullet embolism in the gastrointestinal tract and a review of relevant literature.一枚隐匿于胃肠道的子弹:一例罕见的胃肠道子弹栓塞病例及相关文献综述
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Late migration of a retained bullet into the urinary bladder presenting with acute urinary retention.一枚残留子弹延迟移入膀胱并伴有急性尿潴留。
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Image-guided virtual autopsy findings of gunshot victims performed with multi-slice computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging and subsequent correlation between radiology and autopsy findings.多层计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像引导下枪伤受害者的虚拟尸检结果以及放射学与尸检结果之间的后续相关性。
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Acute urinary retention from urethral migration of a retained bullet.
J Trauma. 2002 Oct;53(4):790-2. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200210000-00031.
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Penetrating thoracoabdominal injuries: ongoing dilemma-which cavity and when?穿透性胸腹联合伤:持续存在的困境——哪个腔室以及何时处理?
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