McIntire School of Commerce, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4173, USA.
J Appl Psychol. 2010 May;95(3):530-45. doi: 10.1037/a0017630.
Based on emotional contagion theory and the value-profit chain literatures, the present study posits a number of hypotheses that show how managers in the small store, small number of employees retail context may affect store employees, customers, and potentially store performance. With data from 306 store managers, 1,615 store customer-contact employees, and 57,656 customers of a single retail chain, the authors examined relationships among store manager job satisfaction and job performance, store customer-contact employee job satisfaction and job performance, customer satisfaction with the retailer, and a customer-spending-based store performance metric (customer spending growth over a 2-year period). Via path analysis, several hypothesized direct and interaction relations among these constructs are supported. The results suggest implications for academic researchers and retail managers.
基于情感传染理论和价值-利润链文献,本研究提出了一些假设,旨在展示小型商店、员工人数较少的零售环境中的管理者如何影响店员、顾客,并可能影响商店的业绩。本研究采用单一零售连锁店的 306 名门店经理、1615 名门店一线员工和 57656 名顾客的数据,考察了门店经理工作满意度和工作绩效、门店一线员工工作满意度和工作绩效、顾客对零售商的满意度,以及基于顾客消费的门店绩效指标(顾客在两年期间的消费增长)之间的关系。通过路径分析,支持了这些构念之间的一些假设的直接和交互关系。研究结果为学术研究人员和零售管理人员提供了启示。