一种包含卵清蛋白CD8表位的膜穿透性多抗原肽(MAP)在小鼠体内诱导出强烈的免疫反应。

A membrane penetrating multiple antigen peptide (MAP) incorporating ovalbumin CD8 epitope induces potent immune responses in mice.

作者信息

Brooks Nicole A, Pouniotis Dodie S, Sheng Kuo-Ching, Apostolopoulos Vasso, Pietersz Geoffrey A

机构信息

Bio-organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Dec;1798(12):2286-95. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.05.007. Epub 2010 May 15.

Abstract

Cell penetrating peptides (CPP) represent a novel approach to facilitate cytoplasmic delivery of macromolecules. The DNA binding domain of Drosophila Antennapedia contains 60 amino acids and consists of 3 α-helices, with internalizing activity mapped to a 16-amino acid peptide penetratin (Antp) within the third α-helix. Here, we report on the use of penetratin to deliver a multiple antigen peptide (MAP) incorporating the immunodominant CD8 epitope of ovalbumin, SIINFEKL (MAPOVACD8). We demonstrate that penetratin linked to the MAPOVACD8 construct either by a disulfide (SS) or thioether (SC) linkage promotes the uptake, cross presentation and subsequent in vivo proliferation and generation of OVACD8 (SIINFEKL)-specific T cells. The MAPOVACD8 construct without penetratin is not presented by MHC class I molecules nor does it generate an in vivo IFN-γ response in C57BL/6 mice. Moreover, we clearly define the uptake and intracellular processing pathways of AntpMAPOVACD8 SS and SC revealing the majority of AntpMAPOVACD8 is taken up by DC via an endocytic, proteasome and tapasin independent mechanism. We also show that the uptake mechanism of AntpMAPOVACD8 is dose dependent and uptake or intracellular processing is not altered by the type of chemical linkage.

摘要

细胞穿透肽(CPP)是促进大分子物质胞质递送的一种新方法。果蝇触角足蛋白的DNA结合结构域包含60个氨基酸,由3个α螺旋组成,其内化活性定位于第三个α螺旋内的一个16氨基酸肽穿膜肽(Antp)。在此,我们报告了使用穿膜肽递送包含卵清蛋白免疫显性CD8表位SIINFEKL的多抗原肽(MAP)(MAPOVACD8)。我们证明,通过二硫键(SS)或硫醚键(SC)与MAPOVACD8构建体相连的穿膜肽可促进其摄取、交叉呈递以及随后体内OVACD8(SIINFEKL)特异性T细胞的增殖和产生。没有穿膜肽的MAPOVACD8构建体不能由MHC I类分子呈递,也不会在C57BL/6小鼠体内产生IFN-γ应答。此外,我们明确了AntpMAPOVACD8 SS和SC的摄取及细胞内加工途径,发现大部分AntpMAPOVACD8是通过一种不依赖内吞、蛋白酶体和塔帕辛的机制被树突状细胞摄取的。我们还表明,AntpMAPOVACD8的摄取机制是剂量依赖性的,摄取或细胞内加工不会因化学连接类型而改变。

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