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婴儿口腔护理:对内布拉斯加州普通牙医的一项调查

Oral care for infants: a survey of Nebraska general dentists.

作者信息

Salama Fouad, Kebriaei Amy

机构信息

Department of Hospital Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

出版信息

Gen Dent. 2010 May-Jun;58(3):182-7.

Abstract

This study sought to assess the attitudes, behavior, and demographics of general dentists in the state of Nebraska concerning overall oral care of infants. A 15-item questionnaire and accompanying cover letter were mailed to 800 licensed general dentists in the state of Nebraska. The survey asked for demographic information, the number of years that the dentist had been practicing dentistry, the type of practice, the dentist's additional training (if any), and the dentist's patient base. The survey also asked questions related to a child's first visit to a dental practice. A self-addressed stamped envelope was enclosed for dentists to return the survey. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze data. Based on the results of this survey, most practitioners reported seeing children; however, only 11.9% saw children before their first birthday. Most practitioners reported performing oral hygiene procedures for young children, but few dentists surveyed provide restorative services. Most dentists reported discussing oral hygiene practices during infant oral health examinations, but few dentists discuss caries risk.

摘要

本研究旨在评估内布拉斯加州普通牙医对婴儿整体口腔护理的态度、行为和人口统计学特征。一份包含15个条目的问卷及附带的求职信被邮寄给内布拉斯加州800名持牌普通牙医。该调查询问了人口统计学信息、牙医从事牙科工作的年限、执业类型、牙医接受的额外培训(如有)以及牙医的患者群体。调查还询问了与儿童首次就诊牙科诊所相关的问题。随附了一个回邮信封,供牙医返还调查问卷。使用描述性统计和卡方检验来分析数据。基于本次调查结果,大多数从业者报告看过儿童患者;然而,只有11.9%的从业者在儿童一岁生日前看过他们。大多数从业者报告为幼儿进行口腔卫生程序,但接受调查的牙医中很少有人提供修复服务。大多数牙医报告在婴儿口腔健康检查期间讨论口腔卫生习惯,但很少有牙医讨论龋齿风险。

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