Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Unidad de Investigación en Psiquiatría de Cantabria, Avda. Valdecilla s/n. Edificio 2 de Noviembre, Planta 2a, 39008 Santander, Cantabria, Spain.
Span J Psychol. 2010 May;13(1):389-95. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600003942.
The present study aimed to examine the levels and interactions of family burden (FB) and expressed emotion (EE) in first episode psychosis (FEP) patients and, secondly, to observe the potential change after a brief psychoeducational group intervention implemented in a real world clinical setting. Twenty-three key relatives of FEP patients received a brief psychoeducational group intervention. FB and EE were assessed before and after the intervention. EE-change and correlations between variables were examined. Half of the sample of key-relatives showed high levels of EE. No severe family burden was observed. FB and EE did not change after the intervention. Family subjective and objective burden were correlated with emotional overinvolvement, but not with criticism. Brief psychoeducational groups may not be sufficient to reduce FB and EE associated to the experience of caregiving for a family member with a first-episode psychotic disorder.
本研究旨在探讨首发精神病患者家庭负担(FB)和表达情感(EE)的水平及其相互作用,其次,观察在现实临床环境中实施简短心理教育团体干预后的潜在变化。23 名首发精神病患者的主要亲属接受了简短的心理教育团体干预。在干预前后评估了 FB 和 EE。检查了 EE 的变化和变量之间的相关性。样本中的一半主要亲属表现出高度的 EE。未观察到严重的家庭负担。干预后 FB 和 EE 没有变化。家庭主观和客观负担与情感过度卷入相关,但与批评无关。简短的心理教育团体可能不足以减轻与照顾首发精神病障碍患者相关的 FB 和 EE。