Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 7;104(18):185002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.185002. Epub 2010 May 6.
We present here the first phase-space characterization of convective and diffusive energetic particle losses induced by shear Alfvén waves in a magnetically confined fusion plasma. While single toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes (TAE) and Alfvén cascades (AC) eject resonant fast ions in a convective process, an overlapping of AC and TAE spatial structures leads to a large fast-ion diffusion and loss. Diffusive fast-ion losses have been observed with a single TAE above a certain threshold in the fluctuation amplitude.
我们在此呈现了由磁约束聚变等离子体中的剪切阿尔芬波引起的对流和扩散高能粒子损失的第一相空间特征。虽然单个环向阿尔芬本征模(TAE)和阿尔芬级联(AC)以对流过程将共振快离子弹射出去,但 AC 和 TAE 空间结构的重叠会导致快离子的扩散和损失增大。在波动幅度超过一定阈值时,利用单个 TAE 已经观察到了扩散性快离子损失。