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超声影像学在风湿病学中的应用 XXVI. 超声评估银屑病关节炎患者的膝关节

Ultrasound imaging for the rheumatologist XXVI. Sonographic assessment of the knee in patients with psoriatic arthritis.

机构信息

Unità Operativa di Reumatologia, Università di Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010 Mar-Apr;28(2):147-52. Epub 2010 May 13.

Abstract

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an arthropathy associated to psoriasis, which is part of the spondyloarthropathy family, and which may present with various forms, from mono-oligoarthritis to symmetric polyarthritis mimicking rheumatoid arthritis. In longstanding disease, the symmetric polyarthritis is the most common pattern of PsA, involving small joint of hands, feet, wrists, ankles and, very frequently, knees. Other common features are represented by the inflammation of enthesis and tendons. Ultrasound (US) examinations were performed using a Logiq 9 (General Electric Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI) equipped with a multifrequency linear probe, working at 10-14 MHz. One-hundred and sixty-six knee joints were investigated in a total of 83 patients. Prior to US assessment, all patients underwent a clinical examination by an expert rheumatologist who recorded the presence/absence of pain, tenderness (detected by palpation and/or active or passive mobilisation of the knee), and knee swelling. Sixty-two (74.7%) knee joints were found clinically involved, while at least one US finding indicative of joint inflammation was obtained in 70 (84.3%) knee joints. In the 59% of the patients we noticed synovial hypertrophy. Enthesitis was present in 39.7% of the subjects studied. This study demonstrated that US detected a higher number of inflamed knee joints and enthesis with respect to clinical assessment in PsA patients.

摘要

银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种与银屑病相关的关节病,属于脊柱关节病家族,可能表现为多种形式,从单关节炎或寡关节炎到类似于类风湿关节炎的对称性多关节炎。在长期疾病中,对称性多关节炎是 PsA 最常见的模式,涉及手、脚、手腕、脚踝的小关节,并且非常频繁地涉及膝盖。其他常见特征是附着点和肌腱的炎症。使用配备 10-14MHz 多频线性探头的 Logiq 9(通用电气医疗系统,密尔沃基,威斯康星州)进行超声(US)检查。在总共 83 名患者中检查了 166 个膝关节。在 US 评估之前,所有患者均由专家风湿病学家进行临床检查,记录疼痛、压痛(通过触诊和/或膝关节的主动或被动活动检测到)以及膝关节肿胀的存在/不存在。62(74.7%)个膝关节临床受累,而 70(84.3%)个膝关节至少获得一个提示关节炎症的 US 发现。在 59%的患者中,我们注意到滑膜增生。附着点炎存在于 39.7%的研究对象中。这项研究表明,与 PsA 患者的临床评估相比,US 检测到更多的炎症性膝关节和附着点。

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