Shayne V T, Kaplan B J
Social Science Research Laboratory, American University, Washington, DC 20016-8019.
Women Health. 1991;17(1):21-37. doi: 10.1300/J013v17n01_02.
Women constitute the fastest growing group of people with AIDS; a disproportionate number of poor minority women are affected. Education and prevention campaigns have not been directed at this population. Though intravenous drug users have been identified as "at risk," many American women have been identified as HIV positive only after giving birth to a child who develops AIDS. Combating AIDS in women offers a formidable challenge to social service and public health officials because it mandates consideration of intravenous drug abuse, high rates of unwanted and teenage pregnancies, poverty, discrimination and inadequate education.
女性是艾滋病患者中增长最快的群体;贫困少数族裔女性受影响的比例过高。教育和预防活动并未针对这一人群。尽管静脉吸毒者已被认定为“高危人群”,但许多美国女性是在生下患艾滋病的孩子后才被确诊为艾滋病毒呈阳性。防治女性艾滋病问题给社会服务和公共卫生官员带来了巨大挑战,因为这需要考虑静脉药物滥用、意外怀孕和少女怀孕率高、贫困、歧视以及教育不足等问题。