Shtabskiĭ B M
Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR. 1991(2):12-6.
The paper outlines a methodological approach to measurement of sale levels of acute and chronic chemical exposure in the toxicological experiment by using the well-known and proposed techniques of mathematical simulation of time-effect, dose-effect, and time-dose relationships and after-transition to the models of dose-status relationships while making an integral diagnostic evaluation of the body status. It is shown that it is possible to construct the diagnostic scales that differentiate the conditions of physiological normal status, good and bad adaptation, mild, moderate, and severe intoxication. By using organophosphorus pesticides, such as ciodrin and aphos, and lead nitrate as an example, the author considers if the models can be used in the sanitary standardization of xenobiotics.
本文概述了一种方法,即在毒理学实验中,通过使用著名的以及新提出的时间效应、剂量效应和时间剂量关系的数学模拟技术,并在转换为剂量状态关系模型的同时,对身体状况进行综合诊断评估,来测量急性和慢性化学暴露的销售水平。结果表明,可以构建诊断量表来区分生理正常状态、良好和不良适应、轻度、中度和重度中毒的情况。作者以有机磷农药(如西奥曲林和蚜灭多)和硝酸铅为例,探讨了这些模型是否可用于异生素的卫生标准化。