Peterson K L, Roscoe B
University Honors Program, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant.
Adolescence. 1991 Spring;26(101):195-200.
The purpose of this study was to explore the extent of imaginary audience behavior in older adolescent females to ascertain if such behavior continues beyond the years of early and middle adolescence. Subjects were 112 freshman females enrolled in a midwestern university during their first semester. Results indicated that college freshman displayed a greater degree of imaginary audience behavior than did younger adolescents when compared to scores reported by Elkind and Bowen (1979). Findings support the view that later adolescents' entry into new social environments results in greater protection of the self, a return to previous behaviors, and an increase in egocentrism as evidence in less willingness to reveal oneself to an audience.
本研究的目的是探讨年龄较大的青少年女性中假想观众行为的程度,以确定这种行为是否会持续到青春期早期和中期之后。研究对象是112名在中西部一所大学第一学期入学的大一女生。结果表明,与埃尔金德和鲍恩(1979年)报告的分数相比,大学新生表现出比年轻青少年更高程度的假想观众行为。研究结果支持了这样一种观点,即年龄较大的青少年进入新的社会环境会导致更强的自我保护意识,回归以前的行为模式,以及自我中心主义的增强,表现为更不愿意向他人展示自己。