Yoo Gyeol, Baek Sang-Oon, Jung Sung-No, Kwon Ho, Moon Seok-Ho, Shon Won-Il
Department of Plastic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Uijongbu, Republic of Korea.
J Craniofac Surg. 2010 May;21(3):925-6. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181d7ae43.
Histologically, nodular fasciitis is observed as similar to sarcoma in soft tissues, and it is referred to as pseudosarcomatous fasciitis. Its histologic findings can be summarized as spindle-shaped fibroblasts, intercellular space between fibroblasts, red blood cells released to the extravascular area, and deposition of mucus within the interstitium. The lesion looks similar to sarcoma histologically and shows the characteristic of rapid growth, which in result is readily misdiagnosed as malignancy. It occurs preferentially in the upper extremities, whereas rarely occurring in the head and neck region. When we encounter subcutaneous nodules of the head and neck region, it is important to keep nodular fasciitis in mind as a differential diagnosis to avoid unnecessary wide resection. In this article, we report a rare case of nodular fasciitis on the forehead and some reviews of the literature.
组织学上,结节性筋膜炎在软组织中表现得与肉瘤相似,因此被称为假肉瘤性筋膜炎。其组织学表现可总结为梭形成纤维细胞、成纤维细胞之间的细胞间隙、释放到血管外区域的红细胞以及间质内黏液的沉积。该病变在组织学上看起来与肉瘤相似,并具有生长迅速的特点,结果很容易被误诊为恶性肿瘤。它好发于上肢,而在头颈部区域很少发生。当我们遇到头颈部区域的皮下结节时,将结节性筋膜炎作为鉴别诊断予以考虑很重要,以避免不必要的广泛切除。在本文中,我们报告了一例罕见的前额结节性筋膜炎病例并对相关文献进行了一些综述。