Lu Zhen-fu, Zhang Ying, Cheng Rui-bo, Liu Lu, Xu Yan-mei
Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Research Institute of Stomatology, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China.
Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2010 Apr;19(2):136-9.
The aim of this investigation was to determine and analyze the distribution of the medical institutions of stomatology and dental manpower in Liaoning province.
The data of institutions and manpower was collected by mass examination using tables filled by every institution and personally. Epidata 3.02 database was used to input the data and statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS12.0 software package.
The results showed that there were 2155 dental institutions and 5617 dentists in Liaoning province. Among all the institutes, 71.0% was private clinics. About 80.5% of institutions and 87.8% of dentists were in the urban area, which was significantly higher than the percent of dentists working in the rural area. The ratio between dentists and the general population was about 13.02/10 million. There were fewer dental auxiliary in dental institutions, the ratio between dentists, nurses and dental technician was 6:2:1. The title and degree of the dentists in the rural area were lower than those in urban area, but the dentists in the rural area provided service for a large population.
The results suggest that the distribution of oral health resource in Liaoning province should be rationally readjusted, and continuing education and training should be strengthened in order to improve the efficiency of oral health service and social health justice. Supported by Key Medical Professional Construction Project of Liaoning Province (Grant No.200809).
本调查旨在确定并分析辽宁省口腔医疗机构及口腔人力的分布情况。
通过各机构填写表格及个人亲自参与的方式进行大规模检查，收集机构和人力数据。使用Epidata 3.02数据库录入数据，并采用SPSS12.0软件包进行统计分析。
结果显示，辽宁省有2155家口腔医疗机构和5617名牙医。在所有机构中，71.0%为私人诊所。约80.5%的机构和87.8%的牙医分布在城市地区，这一比例显著高于在农村地区工作的牙医比例。牙医与总人口的比例约为13.02/1000万。口腔医疗机构中的口腔辅助人员较少，牙医、护士和口腔技师的比例为6:2:1。农村地区牙医的职称和学历低于城市地区，但农村地区的牙医为大量人口提供服务。
结果表明，应合理调整辽宁省口腔卫生资源的分布，并加强继续教育和培训，以提高口腔卫生服务效率和社会卫生公平性。由辽宁省重点医学专业建设项目资助（项目编号：200809）。
