Scharlach A E
School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1991 Apr;61(2):307-13. doi: 10.1037/h0079240.
Initial and residual grief reactions were assessed in a group of 220 adults, aged 35-60, who had experienced the death of a parent one to five years previously. Reactions to the loss were found to have sustained effects on social and emotional functioning, with lack of filial autonomy in the adult parent-child relationship and unexpectedness of the parent's death emerging as the strongest predictors of unresolved grief. Theoretical implications are considered and directions for further research are proposed.
对一组220名年龄在35至60岁之间的成年人进行了初始悲伤反应和残留悲伤反应评估，这些人在一至五年前经历了父母的死亡。研究发现，对丧亲之痛的反应对社交和情感功能有持续影响，成年亲子关系中缺乏孝顺自主性以及父母死亡的意外性成为未解决悲伤的最强预测因素。文中考虑了理论意义并提出了进一步研究的方向。
