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[心肌血运重建。100例患者的病情发展]

[Myocardial revascularization. The evolution of 100 cases].

作者信息

Hurtado L, Ramírez T, Toledo G, Castaño R, López Soriano F, Barragán R

机构信息

Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, México, D.F.

出版信息

Arch Inst Cardiol Mex. 1991 Jan-Feb;61(1):33-41.

PMID:2048908
Abstract

The postoperative course of 100 pts. that underwent aorto-coronary bypass surgery was studied at the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología "Ignacio Chávez": 84 were men and 16 women between 37 and 74 years. 56 had previous history of myocardial infarction, while in 16 of them occurred within 30 days of the surgical procedure. 88 had symptomatic angina and 8 were in cardiac failure. The coronariography showed trivascular lesions in 73% and 8 pts. had stenosis of the left main coronary artery. Two pts. had 5 coronary grafts, 4 had 17, 3 had 37, two 35 and one 9 pts. All anterior descending coronary arteries were grafted. 61 of them and the 8 main left damaged were grafted with internal mammary artery Afert surgery; 15 pts had AMI, 4 profuse bleeding, one cardiac failure and shock. CPK enzyme levels of 500 were found in the majority of the pts with AMI with 81.2 positive predictive value and negative of 97.6. Three pts died, two at the OR with cardiac failure one of them had ventricular rupture, and the last at the ICU also with cardiac failure. We emphasize that CPK values of 500 UI or more in the postoperative course may be diagnostic of AMI.

摘要

在国家心脏病学研究所“伊格纳西奥·查韦斯”对100例行主动脉冠状动脉搭桥手术患者的术后病程进行了研究:84例为男性,16例为女性,年龄在37至74岁之间。56例有心肌梗死病史,其中16例在手术过程30天内发生。88例有症状性心绞痛,8例处于心力衰竭状态。冠状动脉造影显示73%有三支血管病变,8例有左冠状动脉主干狭窄。2例患者有5根冠状动脉移植血管,4例有17根,3例有37根,2例有35根,1例有9根。所有冠状动脉前降支均进行了移植。其中61例以及8例主要的左受损血管用乳内动脉进行了移植。术后;15例发生急性心肌梗死,4例大出血,1例心力衰竭和休克。大多数急性心肌梗死患者肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)酶水平达500,阳性预测值为81.2,阴性为97.6。3例患者死亡,2例在手术室死于心力衰竭,其中1例发生心室破裂,最后1例在重症监护病房也死于心力衰竭。我们强调术后病程中CPK值达到500国际单位或更高可能是急性心肌梗死的诊断依据。

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