Lewis Benjamin R K, Gahan Matthew J, Hodge Trevor M, Moore Derek
Wrexham Maelor Hospital, UK.
Dent Update. 2010 Apr;37(3):138-40, 142-4, 146-8 passim. doi: 10.12968/denu.2010.37.3.138.
The aim of this second article in this series of two is to outline a variety of methods which may be used to compensate for variations in tooth shape and number using a combination of orthodontic and restorative approaches. It will also provide an overview of other areas of patient care which necessitate a multi-disciplinary orthodontic/restorative approach. The article will highlight the importance of combined planning from the outset and the close relationship between the different specialties, which must be maintained throughout treatment. The methods of compensating for variations in tooth number and shape will often require contributions from both orthodontist and restorative dentist. It is important that both disciplines are involved in the assessment and treatment planning process so that they know what will be expected of them during the patient's care. Treatment planning in isolation may lead to care being delivered which is below the optimum standard which can be achieved. The orthodontist and restorative dentist are likely to liaise with the patient's general dental practitioner so that he/she can provide the restorative treatment in some cases.
Great improvements in aesthetics and function may be obtained using an interdisciplinary approach for patients who have variations in tooth number and shape.
本系列两篇文章中的第二篇旨在概述一系列方法,这些方法可通过正畸和修复方法的结合来补偿牙齿形状和数量的变化。本文还将概述患者护理的其他领域,这些领域需要多学科正畸/修复方法。本文将强调从一开始就进行联合规划的重要性,以及不同专业之间的密切关系,这种关系在整个治疗过程中都必须保持。补偿牙齿数量和形状变化的方法通常需要正畸医生和修复牙医的共同努力。重要的是,两个学科都要参与评估和治疗计划过程,以便他们了解在患者护理期间对他们的期望。孤立地进行治疗计划可能会导致提供的护理低于可达到的最佳标准。正畸医生和修复牙医可能会与患者的普通牙科医生联系,以便在某些情况下由后者提供修复治疗。
对于牙齿数量和形状有变化的患者,采用跨学科方法可在美学和功能方面取得巨大改善。