Meade Maurice J, Dreyer Craig W
Orthodontic Unit, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2023 Dec;59:209-218. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2023.07.001. Epub 2023 Jul 7.
Patients with one or more developmentally absent teeth are routinely encountered in dental practice. Tooth agenesis can be associated with significant functional, aesthetic and psycho-social problems. The present article provides an overview of the prevalence and aetiology of tooth agenesis, as well as the condition's clinical characteristics and management options with reference to the evidence base. A timely diagnosis can facilitate the appropriate planning and management which might not be straightforward, and patient care will likely require multi- and inter-disciplinary input. It is critical that dental care practitioners are aware of the clinical characteristics and management options for tooth agenesis.
在牙科临床实践中,经常会遇到有一颗或多颗先天性缺牙的患者。牙齿发育不全可能会导致严重的功能、美观及心理社会问题。本文依据循证医学,概述了牙齿发育不全的患病率、病因,以及该病症的临床特征和治疗方案。及时诊断有助于进行合理的规划和治疗,而这可能并非易事,并且患者护理可能需要多学科和跨学科的投入。牙科护理从业者了解牙齿发育不全的临床特征和治疗方案至关重要。