Tsuji Yasushi, Kogawa Takahiro, Abe Masakazu
Department of Medical Oncology, KKR Sapporo Medical Center Tonan Hospital, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 May;37(5):787-90.
Cetuximab and panitumumab, both anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibodies (MAb), have demonstrated clinical activity in patients with colorectal cancer. They are well tolerated, but they involve various adverse events that are rare among cytotoxic agents. Typical adverse events associated with anti-EGFR MAbs include infusion reaction, skin toxicity, lung toxicity, and hypomagnesemia. It is necessary to recognize and manage adverse events promptly to continue treatments without drug discontinuation. This report details the adverse events and their management with anti-EGFR MAbs use.
西妥昔单抗和帕尼单抗均为抗表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)单克隆抗体(MAb),已在结直肠癌患者中显示出临床活性。它们耐受性良好,但会引发各种不良事件,这些不良事件在细胞毒性药物中较为罕见。与抗EGFR单克隆抗体相关的典型不良事件包括输注反应、皮肤毒性、肺部毒性和低镁血症。必须及时识别和处理不良事件,以便在不停用药物的情况下继续治疗。本报告详细介绍了使用抗EGFR单克隆抗体时的不良事件及其管理。