Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA.
Rehabil Psychol. 2010 May;55(2):180-7. doi: 10.1037/a0019480.
Examined the influence of functional impairment, stable marital status, and family satisfaction on life satisfaction trajectories for 609 individuals (435 men, 174 women) over the first 5 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Participants completed the Family Satisfaction Scale (FSS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and the Life Satisfaction Index (LSI) at years 1, 2, 4, and 5 after sustaining a TBI.
Trajectory modeling revealed that higher family satisfaction was associated with increases in life satisfaction for individuals with less functional impairment. Stable marital status was not significantly associated with life satisfaction trajectories.
Family satisfaction appears to have pronounced beneficial effects on life satisfaction for persons with less functional impairment after TBI regardless of marital status. In contrast, a stable marriage appears to have no apparent benefits to self-reported life satisfaction over the first 5 years post-TBI. Theoretical and clinical implications of these results are discussed.
本研究旨在探讨 609 名个体（435 名男性，174 名女性）在创伤性脑损伤（TBI）后的头 5 年中，功能障碍、稳定的婚姻状况和家庭满意度对生活满意度轨迹的影响。
参与者在 TBI 后 1、2、4 和 5 年分别完成了家庭满意度量表（FSS）、功能独立性量表（FIM）和生活满意度指数（LSI）。
轨迹建模显示，对于功能障碍较轻的个体，较高的家庭满意度与生活满意度的提高相关。稳定的婚姻状况与生活满意度轨迹没有显著关联。
家庭满意度对 TBI 后功能障碍较轻的个体的生活满意度似乎有显著的积极影响，而与婚姻状况无关。相比之下，在 TBI 后 5 年内，稳定的婚姻对自我报告的生活满意度似乎没有明显的益处。讨论了这些结果的理论和临床意义。
