Biliński Piotr
Instytut Studiów Regionalnych UJ, Kraków.
Kwart Hist Nauki Tech. 2010;55(1):37-64.
Stanisław Kutrzeba (1876-1946) was born in the Cracow middle-class family. He studied law at Jagellonian University where took a doctor's degree and qualified himself as assistant professor in the realm of the history of Polish law. His academic career was very complicated. Kutrzeba was discriminated by the part of professors because of his middle-class provenience. After many defeats and disappointments, in 1908, he got a longed-for Department of the History of Polish Law. His productive scientific and didactic activity was stopped by the outbreak of World War I. Then he sacrificed himself for a politics and engaged himself in the development of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences. That is why a year 1914 is such a significant turning point in his scientific biography.
斯坦尼斯瓦夫·库特雷巴(1876 - 1946)出生于克拉科夫的一个中产阶级家庭。他在雅盖隆大学学习法律,并在该校获得博士学位,成为波兰法律史领域的助理教授。他的学术生涯颇为坎坷。由于出身中产阶级,库特雷巴遭到了部分教授的歧视。历经多次挫折与失望后,1908年,他终于如愿获得了波兰法律史系的职位。第一次世界大战的爆发中断了他富有成效的科研与教学活动。随后,他投身政治,致力于波兰艺术与科学院的发展。正因如此,1914年在他的学术生涯中是一个极为重要的转折点。