Torres E R
Int J Psychoanal. 1991;72 ( Pt 1):73-92.
Inspired by the title of the work, A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams, the author argues that desire and perversion are equivalent, based on the following. (1) The notion of infanatile sexuality as polymorphously perverse, and whose components constitute the 'core of our unconscious' and the ultimate 'matter' of unconscious desire. (2) The perspective of narcissism, which establishes desire, supported by the theory that maternity implants an illusion of completeness which culture promotes, despite the fact that such an ideal conflicts with the laws governing the foundation of culture. (3) The resulting forms of the oedipal complex and the castration complex, whether man or woman, imply a visible or unapparent violence with regard to the original 'call' of desire. (4) The traditional structures refer to the possibility of the mother imagining herself as completed by the child: the blocking of that illusion is associated with psychosis; the weakness of the desire, once established, demands, in the context of perversion, the presence of the figure of plenitude. Neurosis prefers its absence on the level of the apparent while insuring its permanence on the unconscious level.
受田纳西·威廉姆斯的作品《欲望号街车》的标题启发,作者基于以下几点认为欲望与变态是等同的。(1)婴儿期性行为具有多形态变态的观念,其组成部分构成了“我们无意识的核心”以及无意识欲望的终极“物质”。(2)自恋的视角,它确立了欲望,这一视角得到如下理论的支持:母性植入了一种文化所宣扬的完整幻觉,尽管这种理想与支配文化基础的法则相冲突。(3)俄狄浦斯情结和阉割情结所产生的形式,无论男女,都暗示了对欲望最初“召唤”的一种明显或不明显的暴力。(4)传统结构涉及母亲将自己想象为因孩子而完整的可能性:这种幻觉的受阻与精神病相关;欲望一旦确立,其弱点在变态的情境中要求有充盈形象的存在。神经症在表面层面更倾向于其缺失,同时在无意识层面确保其持久性。