Salchow Daniel J, Kohlhase Jürgen, Miller Marijean, Kadom Nadja, FitzGibbon Edmond J, Caruso Rafael C, Brooks Brian P
Department of Ophthalmology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2010 May-Jun;47(3):187-91. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20090818-08. Epub 2010 May 20.
A female infant with horizontal nystagmus and normal ophthalmic examination had isolated absence of the optic chiasm on magnetic resonance imaging. Eye movements were recorded on video and reviewed. Horizontal nystagmus without see-saw nystagmus was observed. Visual evoked potential showed inter-hemispheric asymmetry compatible with the absence of crossing chiasmal fibers. Systemic abnormalities in this patient included cleft lip, preauricular skin tags, broad thumbs, and an anteriorly positioned anus, suggestive of Townes-Brock syndrome.
一名患有水平性眼球震颤且眼科检查正常的女婴,磁共振成像显示其视交叉单独缺如。对眼球运动进行了视频记录并复查。观察到仅有水平性眼球震颤,未见跷跷板样眼球震颤。视觉诱发电位显示半球间不对称,与交叉性视交叉纤维缺如相符。该患者的全身异常包括唇裂、耳前皮肤赘生物、宽拇指和肛门前置,提示为汤姆斯-布罗克综合征。