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患者对电话强化干预支持 2 型糖尿病患者体重管理的体验及其可接受性。

Patients' experience of a telephone booster intervention to support weight management in Type 2 diabetes and its acceptability.

机构信息

Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, 57 Waterloo Road, London, UK.

出版信息

J Telemed Telecare. 2010;16(4):221-3. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2010.004016.

Abstract

We studied the patient experience of a telephone booster intervention, i.e. weekly reinforcement of the clinic advice regarding lifestyle modification advice to support weight loss. Forty six adults with Type 2 diabetes and a body mass index >28 kg/m(2) were randomised into either intervention (n = 25) or control (n = 21) groups. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the intervention group participants to explore their views and experiences. The patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the telephone calls and most would recommend the intervention to others in a similar situation. The content of the telephone follow-up met their need for on-going support. The benefits arising from the telephone calls included: being reminded to comply with their regimen; prompting and motivating adherence to diabetes self-care behaviours; improved self-esteem; and feeling 'worthy of interest'. The convenience and low cost of telephone support has much potential in chronic disease management.

摘要

我们研究了电话强化干预措施对患者体验的影响,即每周强化诊所关于生活方式改变建议的咨询,以支持减肥。46 名 2 型糖尿病且身体质量指数(BMI)>28kg/m²的成年人被随机分为干预组(n=25)和对照组(n=21)。对干预组的参与者进行了半结构化访谈,以探讨他们的观点和经验。患者对电话访问感到满意或非常满意,大多数人会向类似情况下的其他人推荐这种干预措施。电话随访的内容满足了他们对持续支持的需求。电话访问带来的好处包括:提醒遵守治疗方案;提示并激励遵守糖尿病自我护理行为;提高自尊;以及感到“值得关注”。电话支持的便利性和低成本在慢性病管理中有很大的潜力。

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