Boudet Jean-Patrice
Université d'Orléans, Langues et Sciences humaines, BP 46527, F-45065 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 2010 Jun;41(2):99-108. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2010.04.005. Epub 2010 May 15.
Considered an institution mainly devoted to astrology and medicine by Simon de Phares and by some historians who believe that he was reliable, the college founded in 1371 by Charles V's first physician, Gervais Chrétien, was in fact primarily dedicated to theological students. It was not before 1377 that there were created there two bursaries for scholares regis, specialising in 'licit mathematical sciences', and two medical fellowships. Yet the influence of the activity of these fellows seems to have been rather moderate and-as far as we can learn from the material still extant, notably from manuscripts that belonged to Maître Gervais' College and to some of its members-this institution was devoted much more to theological studies than to medicine and the quadrivium.
西蒙·德·法雷斯以及一些认为他可靠的历史学家认为，1371年由查理五世的首位御医热尔韦斯·克里斯蒂安创立的学院主要致力于占星术和医学。但事实上，该学院主要是为神学学生设立的。直到1377年，才在那里为专攻“合法数学科学”的国王学者设立了两个奖学金名额和两个医学奖学金。然而，这些学者活动的影响似乎相当有限，而且——据我们从现存资料，尤其是属于热尔韦斯大师学院及其一些成员的手稿中所能了解到的——该机构更多地致力于神学研究，而非医学和四艺。
