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[女性尿道憩室。27例分析]

[The female urethral diverticulum. Analysis of 27 cases].

作者信息

Sallami Sataa, Ben Rhouma Sami, Chelif Mohamed, Nouira Yassine, Horchani Ali

机构信息

Service d'Urologie, CHU La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisie.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2010 May;88(5):306-11.

Abstract

AIM

To assess the clinical, radiological and therapeutic aspects of the female urethral diverticula through a series of 27 cases.

METHODS

Twenty seven women, with a mean age of 36,2 years (range 22 to 62 years) presenting an urethral diverticula, were treated between 1990 and 2008. Clinical examination made diagnosis in all cases. The urethral diverticula were excised via a transvaginal approach in all cases but one who refused surgery.

RESULTS

twenty four patients had favorable immediate outcome. Diverticular recurrence was not reposted in any case. After a median follow-up of 22 months only three patients have some urinary urgency that was treated by anticholinergics.

CONCLUSION

Urethral diverticular should be suspected in all cases of female lower urinary tract symptoms. The diagnosis is made by clinical examination and radiologic investigations. Transvaginal surgical excision gives the best results.

摘要

目的

通过对27例女性尿道憩室病例的研究,评估其临床、影像学及治疗方面的情况。

方法

1990年至2008年间,对27例平均年龄为36.2岁(年龄范围22至62岁)的女性尿道憩室患者进行了治疗。所有病例均通过临床检查确诊。除1例拒绝手术的患者外,所有病例均经阴道途径切除尿道憩室。

结果

24例患者术后即刻效果良好。所有病例均未报告憩室复发。中位随访22个月后,仅3例患者有一些尿急症状,通过使用抗胆碱能药物进行了治疗。

结论

所有女性下尿路症状病例均应怀疑尿道憩室。通过临床检查和影像学检查进行诊断。经阴道手术切除效果最佳。

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