Alchorne Alice de Oliveira de Avelar, Alchorne Maurício Mota de Avelar, Silva Marzia Macedo
Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
An Bras Dermatol. 2010 Mar-Apr;85(2):137-45; quiz 146-7. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962010000200003.
Occupational Dermatosis is described as any alteration in the skin, mucosa or annexes that is directly or indirectly caused, conditioned, maintained or aggravated by agents present in the occupational activity or work environment. The authors of the present study describe the importance of the topic and the epidemiology and etiopathogeny of the main forms of occupational dermatoses: allergic and irritative contact dermatitis, phytodermatitis, acne (elaioconioses and chloracne), keratosis, cancers, foreign body granuloma, infections, onychias, and ulcerations. Clinical findings of occupational dermatosis are presented in relation to various professions. Laboratory tests used to diagnose this condition are analysed, with special emphasis on patch testing, which is the gold standard. Information about the treatment and prevention of this disorder is provided. Collective and individual measures, especially regarding the proper use of individual protection equipment for the prevention of occupational dermatosis, are detailed.
职业性皮肤病被定义为皮肤、黏膜或附属器的任何改变，这些改变直接或间接由职业活动或工作环境中存在的因素引起、决定、维持或加重。本研究的作者描述了该主题的重要性以及职业性皮肤病主要类型的流行病学和病因学：过敏性和刺激性接触性皮炎、植物性皮炎、痤疮（油疹和氯痤疮）、角化病、癌症、异物肉芽肿、感染、甲沟炎和溃疡。介绍了与各种职业相关的职业性皮肤病的临床发现。分析了用于诊断这种疾病的实验室检查，特别强调了斑贴试验，它是金标准。提供了有关这种疾病治疗和预防的信息。详细介绍了集体和个人措施，特别是关于正确使用个人防护设备预防职业性皮肤病的措施。
