van der Zee J, Groenewegen P P, van Haaften R
Nederlands Instituut Voor Onderzoek van de Eerstelijnsgezondheidszorg, Utrecht.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1991 May 4;135(18):808-13.
Although doctors tend to belong to the best paid categories of professionals, considerable differences between countries in average remuneration can be found. This study is focused on incomes (1985) of general practitioners (GP) in II Western European countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, West Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden). Beside a description of the incomes (before taxation) as such, an attempt is made to correlate the income figures with some characteristics of the general practitioner's position in each country. The average GP income per country (before taxes) was ECU 43,600. The German (ECU 67,000), Austrian (ECU 56,000) and Danish (ECU 55,000) form the top, the Italian (ECU 14,000), Belgian (ECU 31,000) and Swedish (ECU 34,500) doctors the bottom-three. Correcting for OECD purchasing power parities does not change the rank order of the GP income in the different countries essentially. The more doctors per inhabitant, the lower the income, and the more different tasks the GP has to perform, the higher the income. Direct access of specialist care has no relationship with GP incomes.
尽管医生往往属于收入最高的专业人员类别,但各国在平均薪酬方面仍存在显著差异。本研究聚焦于西欧11个国家(奥地利、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、西德、意大利、英国、荷兰、挪威和瑞典)全科医生1985年的收入情况。除了描述这些收入(税前)本身外,还试图将收入数字与每个国家全科医生职位的一些特征联系起来。每个国家全科医生的平均收入(税前)为43,600欧洲货币单位。德国(67,000欧洲货币单位)、奥地利(56,000欧洲货币单位)和丹麦(55,000欧洲货币单位)位列前三,而意大利(14,000欧洲货币单位)、比利时(31,000欧洲货币单位)和瑞典(34,500欧洲货币单位)的医生则排在后三位。根据经合组织购买力平价进行调整后,不同国家全科医生收入的排名顺序基本不变。居民中医生数量越多,收入越低;全科医生需要执行的不同任务越多,收入越高。专科护理的直接获取与全科医生的收入没有关系。