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[外科医院中人工通气设备的卫生细菌学控制在预防医院获得性呼吸道感染中的应用]

[Sanitary-bacteriological control of artificial ventilation apparatuses in the prevention of nosocomial respiratory tract infections in a surgical hospital].

作者信息

Kuzin A A, Suborova T N, Ogarkov P I, Golovko K P, Svistunov S A

出版信息

Anesteziol Reanimatol. 2010 Mar-Apr(2):58-60.

PMID:20524335
Abstract

Airway damage in intensive care unit patients at surgical hospitals is a common manifestation of nosocomial pyoseptic infections. Artificial ventilation (AV) apparatuses used in a therapeutic and diagnostic process are vital to the transmission of their pathogens. The paper shows that various units and surfaces of the apparatuses are differently contaminated with nosocomial microorganisms. In this connection, their microbial contamination should be evaluated without fail when the higher rate of nosocomial respiratory tract infections is recorded in patients. Decontamination of the most important parts and surfaces of AV apparatuses and control over medical staff's hand scrubbing can upgrade the quality of measures to prevent respiratory tract infections in patients.

摘要

外科医院重症监护病房患者的气道损伤是医院脓毒性感染的常见表现。治疗和诊断过程中使用的人工通气(AV)设备对其病原体的传播至关重要。本文表明,该设备的各个部件和表面被医院微生物污染的情况各不相同。因此,当患者医院呼吸道感染率较高时,必须对其微生物污染情况进行评估。对AV设备最重要的部件和表面进行消毒,并控制医务人员的手部清洁,可以提高预防患者呼吸道感染措施的质量。

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