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EULAR 关于在风湿病中建立、分析和报告生物制剂注册安全性数据时应考虑的要点。

EULAR points to consider when establishing, analysing and reporting safety data of biologics registers in rheumatology.

机构信息

Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Sep;69(9):1596-602. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.125526. Epub 2010 Jun 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The introduction of biological therapies for the treatment of rheumatic diseases has drawn attention to the limitations of traditional means of assessing drug safety. Consequently, a series of European academic biologics registers dedicated to this task have been established. Increasing reliance upon safety data generated from observational drug registers makes it important to convert the lessons learned from such registers into recommendations for rheumatologists embarking upon the establishment of future registers, or analysing and reporting from new and existing registers.

METHODS

The Task Force encompassed 11 scientists from European Rheumatology drug registers. Through an informal inventory of critical elements in the establishment of existing rheumatoid arthritis drug registers, of analytical strategies used and of limitations of their results, several 'points to consider'--beyond established generic guidelines for observational registers/studies but with particular relevance to biologics registers on safety in rheumatology--were assembled. For each 'point to consider', contextual and methodological background and examples were compiled.

RESULTS

A set of seven points to consider was assembled for the establishment of new drug registers with a focus on purpose, population to be targeted, data collection, handling and storage as well as ethical and legal considerations. For analysis and reporting, nine points to consider were assembled (setting, participant, variable, statistical method, descriptive data, outcome data, main results, other analyses and limitations).

CONCLUSIONS

Thoughtful design and planning before the establishment of biologics registers will increase their sustainability, versatility and raw data quality. Harmonisation of analyses and reporting from such registers will improve interpretation of drug safety studies.

摘要

目的

生物疗法在治疗风湿性疾病中的应用引起了人们对传统药物安全性评估方法局限性的关注。因此,一系列专注于这一任务的欧洲学术性生物制剂注册机构应运而生。由于越来越依赖于观察性药物注册机构产生的安全性数据,因此,将从这些注册机构中获得的经验教训转化为风湿科医生在建立未来的注册机构或分析和报告新的和现有的注册机构时的建议变得尤为重要。

方法

该工作组由来自欧洲风湿病药物注册机构的 11 名科学家组成。通过对现有类风湿关节炎药物注册机构建立、分析策略的应用及结果局限性的关键要素进行非正式盘点,除了针对观察性注册机构/研究的既定通用指南之外,还提出了一些“注意事项”——特别是对风湿病生物制剂注册机构的安全性具有重要意义。对于每一个“注意事项”,都收集了相关的背景和实例。

结果

针对新药注册机构的建立,我们提出了一套七点注意事项,重点关注目的、目标人群、数据收集、处理和存储以及伦理和法律考虑因素。对于分析和报告,我们提出了九点注意事项(设置、参与者、变量、统计方法、描述性数据、结果数据、主要结果、其他分析和局限性)。

结论

在建立生物制剂注册机构之前,进行深思熟虑的设计和规划将提高其可持续性、多功能性和原始数据质量。此类注册机构分析和报告的协调统一将有助于提高药物安全性研究的解释。

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